buy custom Sociology of Sexuality essay

buy custom Sociology of Sexuality essay In politics, if you want anything said, ask a man. If you want anything done, ask a woman (Thatcher, 1965). The saying contains the truth. Moreover, it emphasizes the fact that there is a prejudiced treatment of both genders towards one another in politics. However, such state of affairs is typical not only of the political sphere, but also of social, economic, cultural and other spheres of life. The problem is widely discussed by psychologists and sociologists all over the world.Initially, it is necessary to define the notion of sex. Generally, this word means the indicator of the obvious physical and biological characteristics that establish the differences between males and females (Nobelius, 2004). The differences may be biological, physical, psychological and genetic. For example, such dissimilarities may include higher timbre of females voice than males one, females ability to bear children, physical strength of men, and some others. There also exist sex differences in language usage. According to some stereotypes, it is considered that a woman can talk more than a man; a woman is also likely to use adjectives, such as divine, charming, cute.Women tend to use question intonation in response to inquiries: About ten o'clock?, as a reply to: What time's dinner?. Probably, this insecure style of conversation is typical for 'powerless' people, who are somewhat nervous and afraid of antagonizing others. Powerless people come from either sex. However, the most significant difference found between men and women by linguists is womens tendency to speak in a prestigious way. They try to use language close to the standard one.What can be said about the word gender is that it is used to denote socially established patterns and behaviors, as well as roles and attributes. They are realized through different means including family, educational institutions and work organizations. The gender roles and behaviors also depend on the individuals values, customs, religions an d beliefs (Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and the Advancement of Women, United Nations, 2011).Sometimes people relate term sex to the concept gender. However, it is not correct because though some similarities exist, they are not alike. Sex indicator distinguishes male from female, depending on biological characteristics, while gender from masculinity to femininity, indicates men and womens functions and roles in the society. Sex is something given to a person from the first day of his/her existence, whereas gender is not inbuilt, but learnt and acquired through a process of development and socialization.Gender identification starts in the childhood. Between the ages of two and three, children begin to acquire gender roles and stereotypes by the types of toys and games they want to play. Gender identification continues during adulthood and is established via two major theories: social learning theory and gender schema theory. Social learning theory uses the methods of punishment and modeling, while according to the gender schema theory, males and females cultivate mental categories from the childhood and perform their gender roles in the manner they were programmed.The concept sexuality means human capacity to have erotic perceptions, experiences and responses. In other words, the notion describes men and womens sexual desires. The concept of sexuality may vary according to biological, physical, emotional, or spiritual context (Science Encyclopedia, 2014).The concepts sex, gender and sexuality are embedded into the process of social construction of reality, as they indicate individuals roles in society and peoples relations with each other. In sociology, these social constructs are explained by the theory of social constructionism. The main point in understanding this theory lies in the fact that every individual interprets the reality in his own way. It means he/she has a subjective image of the objective reality in his/her mind. Sexual relat ions and romantic communication are based on this individual comprehension of the world. Therefore, every human is entitled to have any kind of intimate relationships with anyone, even with the person of the same sex.I have been complicit in perpetuating the reality of the social constructs of sex, gender and sexuality during all my life. They defined my position in society and my profession. For example, as I belong to male gender, I have always strived for success, for being strong and powerful. For this reason, I am sure I will be dominant in my family in future. The social construct of sexuality identified my communication with men and my intimate relations with them. Genetically, I am heterosexual and I always had sexual desires only about girls and women. However, several times I got up in the morning remembering the awful dreams about boys, which I was seeing during the night. Of course, I tried to resist those thoughts because everything happened unconsciously.Therefore, by the notion of sex I meant to define the obvious physical and biological differences between males and females. Gender is the indicator of the socially established patterns and behaviors, roles and attributes. Sexuality means human capacity to have erotic perceptions and experiences. The concepts sex, gender and sexuality are embedded into the process of social construction of reality. They identify peoples role in society and communication with each other, including sexual relationships. Buy custom Sociology of Sexuality essay